Islam is a true religion for peace and humanity, is sadly now considered one of the root causes of the anti-democratic practices that are prevalent in Islamic states. The main reason behind such misconception is the misunderstanding and absolutely incorrect analysis of Islamic political values. When discussing the issue of Islam and democracy, people often take extreme positions.
The concept of sovereignty in Islam
The basis of
the Islamic political system is an absolute belief in the sovereignty of Allah,
the true legislator. No one, not even a prophet, can ordain others in his own
right. The Prophet himself is subject to the commands of Allah. The Holy
Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "I do not follow anything except what
has been revealed to me." For man, Islam uses the term "Vice-management"
(Khilafat) instead of "sovereignty." Whoever is selected as
vice-manager uses power as the trust of Allah and is accountable to Him for
every action they perform under these powers.
Decision-making process in Islamic
politics
In Islam,
'Shura' is the sole decision-making and implementation body. Shura's role is
often compared to the role of parliament in a modern democracy, but the main
difference between the two is the concept of a true legislator. In Islam, only
Allah Almighty is the true legislator who has conferred the authority of
legislation.
He has to
make all decisions within the prescribed framework according to the rules of
Allah, not by people's choice. Such limitations are placed only to prevent the
exploitation of man on behalf of the majority vote and to develop a
well-balanced system of social justice under which political powers can be used
to eradicate elements that cause insecurities and uncertainties among people.
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Principle of equality in Islam
Islam presents
an egalitarian and learning for online Quran classes for kids according to all human
beings are equal before Allah; no one is superior to another by reason of
social status, family background, and any profession.
"No one
is superior to another except in the point of faith and piety. All men descend
from Adam and Adam was made of clay."
On another
occasion of addressing the people after the conquest of Mecca, the Holy Prophet
(peace be upon him) said:
"O
people of Quraysh! Allah has uprooted your haughtiness from the days of
ignorance and pride of ancestry. O men, you are all descendants of Adam and
Adam was made of clay. There is no pride in descent; there is no there is merit
in an Arab against a non-Arab, nor in a non-Arab against an Arab. Indeed, the
most meritorious among you in the eyes of Allah is the most pious. "
Not only in
social affairs, Islam also grants the same rights to all believers, even in the
case of ruling an Islamic state. The entire Muslim community has given equal
participation in the Islamic State without the supremacy of a particular class.


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